1.1.8. The Art of Romantic hairstyles, makeup, and cosmetics / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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Romanticism flourished in Europe in the 19th century, this is the era of the emergence of manufactories, regional capitalization of territories, resources, means of production according to various social characteristics: relatium, clan, diaspora, ethnic, racial and exs. Fatherland of Romanticism in Germany, and in Motherland it has another have one more thing name, Biedermeier style descendant of Hanse period, typical meshan interior, comfort, a focus on wealth and beauty in home life.

 At the end of the 19th century, a new stylistic movement emerged in many European countries – the Modernism – which promoted the principles of aestheticism, symbolism and the philosophy of life. Soft, flexible forms, dynamics, asymmetry, and again new standards of beauty.

 Types and shapes of hairstyles. 

 In the 1830s and 1840s, men continued to wear short hair. Long hairstyles were only worn by artists, musicians, and composers. Students were forbidden from growing their hair long. Older men wore their hair in various styles, including combing it high above the forehiad and combing it back from the temples. 

 In the late 1840s, hairstyles became longer. Hair reached from the ears to the collar and was pulled back into tails and curls. At the end of the 19th century, men began wearing short hair and long hair and wigs became a thing of the past.

 Romanticism in women's hairstyles: braids, buns, and ponytails complemented each other. Chignons of sleek hair were adorned with necklaces, the central stone of which descended through the center of the forehead. At the beginning of the century, women sought to emulate Greek women.

 Later, the concept of beauty and its hairztyles changed along with the changing ideas of romanticism.

Three main haracteristice hairstyles of that period:
1. Buns twisted into locons at the temples;
2. Crossed curly of buns on the forehead, with strands of hair crossing in the middle of the forehead;
3. Three to four curly of buns on each side.

 Hairstyles were decorated with ostrich, peacock, and marabou feathers. Later, a bun was created at the back of the head. Hairstyles, like clothing, changed frequently.

In the early 19th century, hairstyles were centered on the head. They were higher than later versions and twisted into coiled buns, forming a cockscomb. Ribbons and embellishments were woven into the fine curls.
whith 1820, center partings became common in women's hairstyles. Bangs were abandoned, and hairstyles became high. Buns from chignons had a special purpose and were pinned to the crown. Daytime, evening, and special occasion hairstyles emerged, styled according to age. Hairstyles were more conservative and compact. Women of noble birth dyed their hair.
Hairstyles were decorated with pins, combs, earrings made of precious metals, feathers, flowers, gemstones, and pearls. Jewelry this time was graceful: rings, bracelets, and brooches. Jewelry was divided into daytime, evening, and festive.

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1.1.7. The option of the late Baroque style is Rococo (the luxurious style) / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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 18th century, and in classic baraque stryle certain contradictions arise. France during this period was home to many talented people: philosophers, poets, musicians, and artists. In the second half of the 18th century at country, enlightened classicism reigned supreme, and the ideal of beauty was absolute artificiality.   Everybody wears wigs, their faces are powdered, their cheeks are rouged, and the wrinkles around their eyes are hidden under braids.
 The men spent hours twirling in front of the mirror. All attention was focused on the women. the time did be various types of wigs with, varios povdered, numerous names a parts, and because came into fashion high hairstyles made of natural hair came into fashion. The forehead is open, the hair is slightly curled, styled in various ways into different shapes and lightly powdered. Hairstyles were decorated with flowers, lace, and braids.

 In the 1760s and 1770s, as clothing details changed, hairstyles became increasingly complex. Skirts and again a wigs came into fashion. on celebration lady were adorned  hairstyles with artificial bouquets and jewelry.

 Since the 1780s, women's hairstyles have become even more sophisticated, becoming true works of art. At that time, hairstylists were considered scientists, artists, and sculptors. Some were even accepted into the Paris Academy of Fine Arts.

 Only at one year, the magazine "la Galeries de Coiffures" offered around 4,000 hairstyles. The most fashionable were voluminous, 30 to 60 cm or more high, in the form of a bun.

 The diameter of the hairstyles was not much larger than the face and were decorated in incredible different ways. This was could be ships, hunting scenes, love scenes, landscape details, vases with soaked flowers, plates with vegetables and medical tools. 

 Creating this hairstyle required a lot of artificial hair, pins, mascara, powder, and tulle. They were awkward and heavy. Ladies had to use a cane to maintain their balance. To ensure their hairstyle lasted two to three weeks, it had to be carefully maintained. When riding in a carriage, it was carefully placed in a bowl to prevent damage, or the top of the carriage was removed, and while sleeping, ladies placed a special cushion under their neck.

 Rococo hairstyles in the 18th century changed throughout the century. Men and women wore rouge, lipstick, and like makeup and thay was be visions how a dolls . A popular hairstyle at the end of the century (the kio): curly hair was pulled back, gathered at the nape of the neck, tied with a ribbon, and tucked into a pouch.

 Women's hairstyles (alemantases) were decorated with lace, ribbons, and drags, and in the 1770s and 1780s, hairstyles reached half a meter in height. Skilled hairdressers could create them in a few hours. Ladies were done hairstyles for a long period of time, up to two weeks, so special devices were used for sleeping in order not to damage the hairstyle. The Academy of Hairdressing Arts was founded in Paris .  Traveling in carriages was also difficult. Leonardo da Vinci invented a special device that allowed women to reduce their hairstyles height without damaging it when using carriages as a means of transportation. 

 Rococo jewelry, makeup and cosmetics.

 Jewelry was decorated with ribbons or lace and featured a rich palette of colors.

 Existed blush, lipstick, pudra, both men and women adorned themselves with beauty spots.  These could come in a variety of shapes: hearts, teardrops, stars, others.

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1.1.6. The Art of Baroque Hairstyles, Makeup / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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 The extraordinarily intricate Baroque style emerged in Italy at the end of the 15th century.

 This style coexisted in parallel with the classical Baroque style, which emerged in France in the same 15th century.

 Both styles share a common feature of a geometric silhouette with clear lines and shapes.

 In the 15th century, the French king Louis XII strongly promoted this trend. And in the second half of the 17th century, Baroque classicism began to be called the style of Louis XIV. Thus, thanks to the efforts of the 15th-century royal court to popularize this style, in the 17th century France became a brand of trendsetter in world fashion, which today brings dividends both to the budget of factions and to the inhabitants of France was realized their intellectual potential in creativity.

 In the mid-17th century in mens, what we today call children's hairstyles came into fashion. Long fluffy hair, braided on the left side into a bun and decorated with a ribbon.

 After 1624, the famous extravagant wigs came into fashion. At first, they were massive and heavy, but later became attractive. The king,  Louis XIV ordered all Frenchmen to wear wigs.

 Wigs did be are made from human hair, animal hair, wool and seaweed. Did exist different options for every taste and budget.

 Women's hairstyles during the two decades of the 17th century, were high and varied.

 In the third tenyar in the 17th century, by decree of the Medici queen, the woman hairstyles became smaller in hing, but the volume and width of the hair were increased.

 Women maked all what be bid to look younger curled their hair on the sides, so their hairstyles became how  childish.

 Types and forms of hairstyles, makeup.
 In the 1620s and 1630s, men didn't wear their hair very long. The length hairstyle depended on the height of their collars, lower classes did wear medieval hairstyles.  
 Since 1624, voluminous, curly wigs with a natural, whimsical shape have become fashionable. The hairstyle has changed. They were styled with heat, using steam, resulting in curls falling in horizontal rows, with a thin fringe and a deep, long parting.

 By the second half of the 17th century, wigs had reached such perfection that France received orders from all over Europe, including Russia. Wigs became a commercial export item for France.
 Ladies of kingyard were required to wear wigs of several colors.

 From 1620 onward, as clothing details changed, so did hairstyles. They became more natural and simple. Short, slightly curled bangs were common. Medium-length strands were curled. This trend spread throughout Europe.

 Women bleached their skin, blushed their cheeks, their hairstyles were characterized by bangs and curls falling on their faces.  To strengthen the hairstyle, hairdressers used melted sheep fat, egg whites and scented it with oils.

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1.1.5. The Art of Renaissance Hairstyle, Makeup / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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After Barbarossa, at time of pilgrimage against Saladin, drowned in a river from a broken heart, the influence of obscurantism in the Roman/Byzantine Empire on art, fashion and social relations significantly diminished. but his rule in Italy and influence on European royal families led to the outbreak of the Roman Catholic Inquisition until the 19th century / Napoleonic wars/.
But even during the obscurantism of the Catholic Inquisition, in the 14th century, a new style emerged in Catalonia – the Renaissance, in which hairstyles with a round silhouette were the most popular.
In the 16th century, the Spanish style spread widely across Europe, and hairstyles, cosmetics, and attitudes towards makeup also changed.
 Men's began to be  hair cut little short and combed from the forehead upwards.
Renaissance women paid great attention to their hairstyles, hair is no longer hidden under a headdress and began makeup. Very popular was be Greek and Roman hairstyles: bizantine knot (braid).

Married women began to braid their hair, twisting it into various intricate shapes. The strands of hair did curled, bleached. The hairstyle is typical: curly hair on both sides is twisted into ponytails, but there were also very original hairstyles.

In the 16th century, French women wore tall, intricate hairstyles. They used a frames and a curlers to create them, shaping their hair into hearts, cones, and bats, and powdering hair.

Sukuosenu rysys ir formos
The silhouette of a man's hairstyle was the same regardless of social status persons. It were made from long and curly hair. Young people wore their hair in tails or wore it loose. Popular shoulder-length haircut with bangs.

High collars have come into fashion that's why haircuts are getting even shorter.

Women's hairstyles of this century period in different European countries differ, however, typical for all regions of Europe were loose long hair or hair gathered into a bun at the back of the head and all hairstyles have graceful lines, executed in different ways using imagination. Hairstyles were created by braiding and styling the hair on the head in various ways, while the curled hair was left loose.

These hairstyles require very thick hair, so ladies to their hair began adding strands. And in Venice vere in fashion blondes and women sat in the sun for long periods of time, soaking their hair in various liquids to make it a little lighter. For convenience in this exercise, they make wide-brimmed straw hats without a bottom that covered their faces and placed their hair on them.

Renaissance jewelry, makeup and cosmetics.
Rubies, sapphires and emeralds are in fashion. During this era, blond hair, black eyebrows and fair skin were fashionable and women used cosmetics to whiten their skin.

 The Renaissance can rightly be called the era of the rebirth of the Roman Empire after the dispotism of Zionism and the obscurantism of the Catholic Church of this era, to which Barbarossa's unfounded ambitions led. Although the Catholic Church of Barbarossa proclaimed him  and Napoleon Emperors of the Roman Empire, neither he nor Napoleon were such... they were not descendants of the Roman Imperial Court. And while Napoleon can rightfully, deserved be called Emperor of France, Barbarossa can only claim the title of Dictator of Italy.

 It took over 800 years—that's 13+ generations—to overcome the consequences of the Barbarossa clan's dispotic rule in the Roman Empire. That's a long time, and it was no longer a union, but a confederation of tribes, ethnic and outright criminal groups building their personal well-being on the misfortunes of the inhabitants of the region under their control. This format still exists today, like the European Union. This is not a declared democratic system—it's a vahanalia of obscurantism for the promotion of personal privileges based on racial, ethnic, clan, diaspora, patrilineal, and other social characteristics of the Criminal Groups. Rights to ownership of territories, resources, and the population of public and official figures that are poorly educated, ill-mannered, primitive, and devoid of any moral or legal norms are through the emotional manipulation of public opinion, buiting on doctrines of Zionism — Fascism&Nazism!

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1.1.4. The art of Medieval Hairstyles, Makeup / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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 The Byzantine Empire—the reformed Roman Empire from the transitional of Great Constantine, which existed in the 15th century—changed into a global system, and its visualization, how the Byzantine Empire ceased to exist. It was a magnificent medieval culture, public relatiums regions of Roman union.

 Men popular hairstyle was be round haircut with bangs were much was attention is paid to headwear than hairstyles.

  Women's headdresses was resembled various geometric shapes.

 Young girls wore their hair loose, parted in the middle at the crown. Married women chose their hair to match their headdress, did various hairstyles, and various braids and plaits were fashionable. 
 Men usually was weared long hairstyles or wigs. In the 11th century, baths appeared, and it became obligatory to wash there. The first medieval hairdressing masters were bathers of the baths.

 Medieval European hairstyles<.
 At the end of the 5th century, the Roman Empire was reformed into a confederation of independent countries with common moral and legal norms and family relationships among its leaders - the time of Feudal social culture. The time of the feudal society formation is divided into 3 periods:
1. Beginning Middle Ages of the 5th-9th centuries;
2. High Middle Ages 9th-13th centuries;
3. Late Middle Ages 13th - 14th century.

 The woman hairstyles of noble persons were simple, as and like folk hairstyles and was difered only the headdresses and decorations. Noble men wore long hair the under influence of Christ's hairstyle. Catholic priests cut their hair into a small circle on the top of their heads (tonsure) and wore a small cap. Women (regardless of their social status) were required to cover their hair. Girls were allowed to wear their hair loose before marriage as a symbol of virginity. Noble ladies braided their hair at the temples and braiding it with ribbons. The braids were lengthened by wrapping them with strips of a fabric. The width of the braids was proportionally equal to their length. This was achieved by weaving together multiple strands. These braids were called the Knight's Treasury.

 Beginning in the 13th century, the Roman style in art was begant superseded by the Gothic style in medieval Europe. Ladies hide their hair under linen scarves, leaving only a thin braid on the neck so that the color of the hair is visible. The braided hair at the temples was twisted into a spiral and hidden under a thin gold mesh.
In the Late Middle Ages, the uniformity of hairstyles was compensated by a variety of headdresses.

 Medieval jewelry and cosmetics.
 Popular in the century of time period  adorned themselves with rings, earrings, brooches, necklaces, headbands and tiaras.
The architecture of late middle age also is characterized by the Gothic style. Numerous decrees were issued with instructions on how to dress, how to look, how to behave, and what the length of clothing should be, what home, interiors, art.
 The ideal of beauty is tall, elongated figures, unemotional, calm faces. Headwear varies from pill-shaped caps to cylindrical hats and scarves with long corners.
 The time only aristocrats used cosmetics and make makeup. It did be cosmetics and makeup was then a complex topic, it has been criticized as paralyzing the human spirit, witch trick. Because of it could and have burned at the stake.

 11th century. It was customary to wash as often as possible in the bathhouse, and the was be exist barbers services were also available there. They cut their hair and shaved their beards. In the late Middle Ages, a beards became fashionable. Women of high social status wore braids, dyed their hair, and used cosmetics and perfume. Fashionable hair colors were dark brown and gray. The devil's spawn, witch were redheads, redheads with a golden tint.

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